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Cast: Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane
Lane, Lonette McKee, Bob Hoskins, James Remar, Nicolas Cage, Allen Garfield,
Fred Gwynne, Lisa Jane Persky, Maurice Hines, Julian Beck, Tom Waits, Laurence
Fishburne, Gwen Verdon, Jennifer Grey; Directed by:
Francis Ford Coppola
Synopsis:
Combining electric song and dance performances with drama
(both on and off screen), Francis Ford Coppola's The Cotton Club (1984)
looks back to the 1920s-1930s peak of the legendary Harlem nightclub where only
blacks performed and only whites could sit in the audience. Mixing historical
figures with characters loosely based on actual people, Coppola and co-writers
William Kennedy and The Godfather's Mario Puzo create a panorama of love, crime,
and entertainment centered on the Club. Among them are cornet player Dixie Dwyer
(Richard Gere, playing his own solos), who escapes psycho gangster "benefactor"
Dutch Schultz (James Remar) for a George Raft-type Hollywood career as a
gangster film star; Schultz's nubile mistress Vera Cicero (Diane Lane), who
loves Dixie against her mercenary instincts; Cotton Club Mob owner Owney Madden
(Bob Hoskins) and close associate Frenchy Demarge (Fred Gwynne); Vincent
(Nicolas Cage), Dixie's no-good Mad Dog Coll-esque brother; Club tap star
Sandman Williams (Gregory Hines), who woos ambitious light-skinned Club singer
Lila Rose Oliver (Lonette McKee); and cameos by Charles "Honi" Coles and Cab
Calloway impersonator Larry Marshall. Complementing the period story, Coppola
evokes the style of '30s gangster movies and musicals through an array of
old-fashioned devices like montages of headlines, songs and shoot-outs.
Conceived by producer Robert Evans as his crowning achievement and directorial
debut, Evans had to hand over the troubled production to Coppola, but the budget
spiraled out of control as the script was repeatedly re-written throughout the
chaotic shoot. By the time it was released, The Cotton Club's epic production
story of power struggles, financial bloat, and even a murder overshadowed the
"reunion" of The Godfather's creative team. Neither a Heaven's Gate-sized
failure nor a wallet-saving hit like Coppola's Apocalypse Now, The
Cotton Club got some favorable critical notices (although it drew fire for
subordinating the African American stories). It did not, however, find a large
enough audience to justify its expense and controversy, becoming another mark
against 1970s "auteur" cinema in increasingly blockbuster-driven 1980s
Hollywood.