Cast: Keir Dullea, Gary Lockwood, William Sylvester, Dan
Richter, Leonard Rossiter, Margaret Tyzack, Robert Beatty, Vivian Kubrick;
Directed By: Stanley Kubrick
Synopsis:
A mind-bending sci-fi symphony, Stanley Kubrick's landmark 1968 epic pushed the
limits of narrative and special effects toward a meditation on technology and
humanity. Based on Arthur C. Clarke's story The Sentinel, Kubrick and Clarke's
screenplay is structured in four movements. At the Dawn of Man, a group of
hominids encounters a mysterious black monolith alien to their surroundings. To
the strains of Strauss' Thus Spoke Zarathustra, a hominid invents the first
weapon, using a bone to kill prey. As the hominid tosses the bone in the air,
Kubrick cuts to a 21st century spacecraft hovering over the Earth, skipping
ahead millions of years in technological development. U.S. scientist Dr. Heywood
Floyd (William Sylvester) travels to the moon to check out the discovery of a
strange object on the moon's surface: a black monolith. As the sun's rays strike
the stone, however, it emits a piercing, deafening sound that fills the
investigators' headphones and stops them in their path. Cutting ahead 18 months,
impassive astronauts David Bowman (Keir Dullea) and Frank Poole (Gary Lockwood)
head toward Jupiter on the space ship Discovery, their only company three
hibernating astronauts and the vocal, man-made HAL 9000 computer running the
entire ship. When the all-too-human HAL malfunctions, however, he tries to
murder the astronauts to cover his error, forcing Bowman to defend himself the
only way he can. Free of HAL, and finally informed of the voyage's purpose by a
recording from Floyd, Bowman journeys to "Jupiter and Beyond the Infinite,"
through the psychedelic slit-scan star-gate to an 18th century room, and the
completion of the monolith's evolutionary mission. With assistance from special
effects expert Douglas Trumbull, Kubrick spent over two years meticulously
creating the most "realistic" depictions of outer space ever seen, greatly
advancing cinematic technology for a story expressing grave doubts about
technology itself. Despite some initial critical reservations that it was too
long and too dull, 2001 became one of the most popular films of 1968,
underlining the generation gap between young moviegoers who wanted to see
something new and challenging and oldsters who "didn't get it." Provocatively
billed as "the ultimate trip," 2001 quickly caught on with a counterculture
youth audience open to a contemplative (i.e. chemically enhanced) viewing
experience of a film suggesting that the way to enlightenment was to free one's
mind of the U.S. military-industrial-technological complex.