Cast: Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Rita Moreno, Russ Tamblyn, George
Chakiris, Simon Oakland, Tony Mordente, Eliot Feld, David Winters; Directed by:
Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins
Synopsis:
Romeo and Juliet is updated to the tenements of New York
City in this Oscar-winning musical landmark. Adapted by Ernest Lehman from the
Broadway production, the movie opens with an overhead shot of Manhattan, an
effect that director Robert Wise would repeat over the Alps in The Sound of
Music four years later. We are introduced to two rival street gangs: the Jets,
second-generation American teens, and the Sharks, Puerto Rican immigrants. When
the war between the Jets and Sharks reaches a fever pitch, Jets leader Riff
(Russ Tamblyn) decides to challenge the Sharks to one last "winner take all"
rumble. He decides to meet Sharks leader Bernardo (George Chakiris) for a war
council at a gymnasium dance; to bolster his argument, Riff wants his old pal
Tony (Richard Beymer), the cofounder of the Jets, to come along. But Tony has
set his sights on vistas beyond the neighborhood and has fallen in love with
Bernardo's sister, Maria (Natalie Wood), a love that, as in +Romeo and Juliet,
will eventually end in tragedy. In contrast to the usual slash-and-burn policy
of Hollywood musical adaptations, all the songs written by Leonard Bernstein and
Stephen Sondheim for the original Broadway production of West Side Story were
retained for the film version, although some alterations were made to appease
the Hollywood censors, and the original order of two songs was reversed for
stronger dramatic impact. The movie more than retains the original choreography
of Jerome Robbins, which is recreated in some of the most startling and balletic
dance sequences ever recorded on film. West Side Story won an almost-record ten
Oscars, including Best Picture, supporting awards to Chakiris and Rita Moreno as
Bernardo's girlfriend, Anita, and Best Director to Robbins and Wise. Richard
Beymer's singing was dubbed by Jimmy Bryant, Natalie Wood's by Marni Nixon (who
also dubbed Audrey Hepburn in
My
Fair Lady), and Rita Moreno's by Betty Wand. The film's New York tenement
locations were later razed to make room for Lincoln Center.